Etymology

handball

H4A1N1D2B3A1L1L1

Today it means: A ball held in, or thrown with, the hand, especially one used for one of the various games in later senses, below. Full definition →

First used 15th c.English ball ← Middle English bal ← Old English *beall
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The story

  1. Proto-Germanic*handuz
  2. Proto-West Germanic*handu
  3. Old Englishhand
  4. Middle Englishhond
  5. Englishhand
  6. Proto-Indo-European*bʰel-
  7. Proto-Germanic*balluz
  8. Old English*beall
  9. Middle Englishbal
  10. Englishball
  11. English todayhandball

From hand + ball.

First known use, by meaning

  • from 15th c. A ball held in, or thrown with, the hand, especially one used for one of the various games in later senses, below.
  • from 19th c. The hollow rubber ball squeezed to produce spray from a perfume bottle or other atomizer.
  • from 15th c. Any of various traditional ball games played outside between two goals often at a considerable distance from each other.
  • from 18th c. Any of several games similar to fives, in which a ball is hit by the hand against a wall or within a walled court (the chief variants now being Gaelic handball and American handball).
  • from 20th c. A sport played on a rectangular court between two teams of seven players each, using a small ball struck only with the hands; team handball.
  • 19th–20th c. A schoolyard game in which a bouncy ball is struck with the hand, played on an improvised court on the asphalt or pavement.
  • from 19th c. An act of passing a football by holding it with one hand and hitting it with the other.
  • from 19th c. The offence of a player other than the goalkeeper touching the ball with the hand or arm on the field during play.

Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.