The story
- Proto-Germanic*handuz
- Proto-West Germanic*handu
- Old Englishhand
- Middle Englishhond
- Englishhand
- Proto-Indo-European*bʰel-
- Proto-Germanic*balluz
- Old English*beall
- Middle Englishbal
- Englishball
- English todayhandball
First known use, by meaning
- from 15th c. A ball held in, or thrown with, the hand, especially one used for one of the various games in later senses, below.
- from 19th c. The hollow rubber ball squeezed to produce spray from a perfume bottle or other atomizer.
- from 15th c. Any of various traditional ball games played outside between two goals often at a considerable distance from each other.
- from 18th c. Any of several games similar to fives, in which a ball is hit by the hand against a wall or within a walled court (the chief variants now being Gaelic handball and American handball).
- from 20th c. A sport played on a rectangular court between two teams of seven players each, using a small ball struck only with the hands; team handball.
- 19th–20th c. A schoolyard game in which a bouncy ball is struck with the hand, played on an improvised court on the asphalt or pavement.
- from 19th c. An act of passing a football by holding it with one hand and hitting it with the other.
- from 19th c. The offence of a player other than the goalkeeper touching the ball with the hand or arm on the field during play.
Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.