Etymology

harass

ha·rass
H4A1R1A1S1S1

Today it means: To annoy (someone) frequently or systematically; to pester. Full definition →

Old French harasser ← Frankish *hara ← Proto-Germanic *hē₂r
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The story

  1. Proto-Indo-European · derived from*ḱe“here; this”
  2. Proto-Germanic · derived from*hē₂r“here, in this place”
  3. Frankish · derived from*hara“here, hither”
  4. Old French · derived fromharer“to set a dog on”
  5. Old French · derived fromharasser“to exhaust, tire out, wear out; to harry, torment, vex”
  6. English todayharass

The verb is derived from Middle French, Old French harasser (“to exhaust, tire out, wear out; to harry, torment, vex”) (modern French harasser (“to exhaust, tire out, wear out”)), possibly from Old French harer (“to set a dog on”), from Frankish *hara (“here, hither”) (a command for a dog to attack), from Proto-Germanic *hē₂r (“here, in this place”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *ḱe (“here; this”) + *ís (“the (person or thing just named)”) + *-r. The noun is derived from the verb.

Words from the same roots

Proto-Germanic*hē₂r all →

here

Proto-Indo-European*ḱe all →

citerior

Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.