Etymology

harvest

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Today it means: The process of gathering the ripened crop; harvesting. Full definition →

Middle English harvest ← Old English hærfest ← Proto-West Germanic *harbist
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The story

  1. Proto-Indo-European · derived from*kerp-
  2. Proto-Germanic · inherited from*harbistaz“harvest-time, autumn, fall”
  3. Proto-West Germanic · inherited from*harbist
  4. Old English · inherited fromhærfest“autumn, harvest-time; August”
  5. Middle English · inherited fromharvest
  6. English todayharvest

From Middle English harvest, hervest, from Old English hærfest (“autumn, harvest-time; August”), from Proto-West Germanic *harbist, from Proto-Germanic *harbistaz (“harvest-time, autumn, fall”), from *harbaz, from Proto-Indo-European *kerp-. Cognates Cognate with Sylt North Frisian Hārefst, West Frisian hjerst, Dutch herfst, German Herbst, dated German Low German Harvst, Danish and Norwegian Bokmål høst, Norwegian Nynorsk haust; further with Latin carpere (“to seize”), Ancient Greek καρπός (karpós, “fruit”), κείρω (keírō, “to cut off”).

Words from the same roots

Proto-Indo-European*kerp- all →

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Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.