Etymology

he

H4E1

Today it means: A person who identifies as male, or animal already known or implied. Full definition →

Middle English he ← Old English hē ← Proto-West Germanic *hiʀ
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he · pronoun, determiner, noun1

  1. Proto-Indo-European · inherited from*ḱís“this”
  2. Proto-Germanic · inherited from*hiz“this, this one”
  3. Proto-West Germanic · inherited from*hiʀ
  4. Old English · inherited fromhē
  5. Middle English · inherited fromhe
  6. English todayhe

From Middle English he, from Old English hē, from Proto-West Germanic *hiʀ, from Proto-Germanic *hiz (“this, this one”), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱís (“this”). Cognate with Scots he (“he”), North Frisian he, hi (“he”), Saterland Frisian hie (“he”), West Frisian hy (“he”), Dutch hij, ie (“he”), German Low German he (“he”), Middle High German her (“he”) Central Franconian hä (“he”), Gothic *𐌷𐌹𐍃 (*his, “this”).

he · noun2

Transliteration of various Semitic letters, such as Phoenician 𐤄 (h), Hebrew ה (h), Classical Syriac ܗ (h, “hē”), and Old South Arabian 𐩠 (h).

He · pronoun3

From he (“pronoun”).

He · proper noun4

From several Chinese surnames, especially 何 (Hé) and 賀/贺 (Hè).

He · proper noun5

  1. Mandarin · borrowed from和
  2. English todayHe

From Mandarin 和.

Words from the same roots

Old Englishhē all →

Proto-Germanic*hiz all →

hishence

Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.