Etymology

hemithyroidectomy

Today it means: The surgical removal of half of the thyroid gland. Full definition →

English thyroidectomy ← Ancient Greek ἐκτομή (ektomḗ) ← Proto-Indo-European *temh₁-
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The story

  1. Proto-Indo-European*sem-
  2. Proto-Indo-European*sēmi
  3. Proto-Hellenic[Term?]
  4. Ancient Greekἡμῐ- (hēmĭ-)
  5. Englishhemi-
  6. Proto-Indo-European*dʰwer-
  7. Proto-Hellenic*tʰurā
  8. Ancient Greekθῠ́ρᾱ (thŭ́rā)
  9. Ancient Greekθῠρεός (thŭreós)
  10. Proto-Indo-European*weyd-
  11. Proto-Indo-European*wéydos
  12. Proto-Hellenic*wéidos
  13. Ancient Greekεἶδος (eîdos)
  14. Ancient Greekθῠρεοειδής (thŭreoeidḗs)
  15. New Latinthyreoīdēs
  16. Englishthyroid
  17. Proto-Indo-European*h₁éǵʰ
  18. Proto-Indo-European*h₁eǵʰs
  19. Proto-Hellenic*eks
  20. Ancient Greekἐκ (ek)
  21. Ancient Greekἐκ- (ek-)
  22. Proto-Indo-European*temh₁-
  23. Ancient Greekτέμνω (témnō)
  24. Ancient Greekἐκτέμνω (ektémnō)
  25. Ancient Greekἐκτομή (ektomḗ)
  26. Englishthyroidectomy
  27. English todayhemithyroidectomy

From hemi- + thyroidectomy.

Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.