Etymology

hemorrhoid

H4E1M3O1R1R1H4O1I1D2

Today it means: An engorged, dilated and easily broken varicosity in the perianal area, often accompanied by intense itching and throbbing pain: piles. Full definition →

Middle English emerowdes ← Old French emorroides ← Latin haemorrhoidae
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The story

  1. Ancient Greek · derived fromαἱμορροΐς
  2. Latin · derived fromhaemorrhoidae
  3. Old French · derived fromemorroides
  4. Middle English · inherited fromemerowdes
  5. English todayhemorrhoid

From Middle English emerowdes, emeroides, emeroydez, from Old French emorroides, from Latin haemorrhoidae, from Ancient Greek αἱμορροΐς (haimorrhoḯs), a feminine adjective from αἱμόρροος (haimórrhoos, “flowing with blood”), from αἷμα (haîma, “blood”) and the root of ῥέω (rhéō, “flow”). Doublet of emerod.

Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.