Etymology

herring

H4E1R1R1I1N1G2

Today it means: A type of small, oily fish of the genus Clupea, often used as food. Full definition →

Middle English hering ← Old English hǣring ← Proto-West Germanic *hāring
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The story

  1. Proto-Germanic · derived from*hērą“hair”
  2. Proto-West Germanic · inherited from*hāring“herring”
  3. Old English · inherited fromhǣring
  4. Middle English · inherited fromhering
  5. English todayherring

From Middle English hering, from Old English hǣring, from Proto-West Germanic *hāring (“herring”), further etymology unknown. Possibly derived from Proto-Germanic *hērą (“hair”) + -ing, due to the similarity of their fine bones to hair. Cognate with Scots hering, haring (“herring”), Saterland Frisian Hiering, Häiring (“herring”), West Frisian hjerring (“herring”), Dutch haring (“herring”), German Low German Hereng, Hering (“herring”), German Hering (“herring”), Bavarian Haring (“herring”). Late Latin haringus (whence French hareng, etc.) is borrowed from Germanic.

Words from the same roots

Proto-Germanic*hērą all →

hair

Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.