Etymology

hippopotamus

hip·po·po·ta·mus
H4I1P3P3O1P3O1T1A1M3U1S1

Today it means: A semi-aquatic, herbivorous, African hoofed mammal of the family Hippopotamidae. Full definition →

Latin hippopotamus ← Ancient Greek ἱπποπόταμος (hippopótamos) ← Proto-Indo-European *peth₂-der.?
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The story

  1. Proto-Indo-European*HéHḱus
  2. Proto-Indo-European*h₁éḱwos
  3. Proto-Hellenic*íkkʷos
  4. Ancient Greekῐ̔́ππος (hĭ́ppos)
  5. Proto-Indo-European*peth₂-der.?
  6. Ancient Greekποτᾰμός (potămós)
  7. Ancient Greekἱπποπόταμος (hippopótamos)
  8. Latinhippopotamus
  9. English todayhippopotamus

From Latin and New Latin hippopotamus, from Ancient Greek ἱπποπόταμος (hippopótamos), from ἵππος (híppos, “horse”) (English hippo-) + ποταμός (potamós, “river”). First attested in the 1560s. Displaced English nicker (from native Old English nicor) and river horse.

Words from the same roots

Ancient Greekἱπποπόταμος all →

Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.