Etymology

hit

H4I1T1

Today it means: To administer a blow to, directly or with a weapon or missile. Full definition →

Middle English hitten ← Old English hyttan ← Old Norse hitta
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hit · verb, noun, adjective1

  1. Proto-Indo-European*kh₂eyd-
  2. Proto-Indo-European*kh₂id-néh₂-ti
  3. Proto-Germanic*hittijaną
  4. Old Norsehitta
  5. Old Englishhyttan
  6. Middle Englishhitten
  7. English todayhit

Inherited from Middle English hitten (“to hit, strike, make contact with”), from Old English hittan (“to meet with, come upon, fall in with”), from Old Norse hitta (“to strike, meet”), from Proto-Germanic *hittijaną (“to come upon, find”), from Proto-Indo-European *kh₂eyd- (“to fall; fall upon; hit; cut; hew”). Cognates Cognate with West Frisian hitte (“to meet”), Dutch hitten (“to hit, encounter”), Danish hitte (“to find”), Faroese, Icelandic, Swedish hitta (“to meet”), Norwegian Nynorsk hitta, hitte (“to meet; to find”), Latin caedō (“to kill”), Albanian qit (“to hit, throw, pull out, release”). Probably also related to Dutch hei (“mallet”), German Heie (“wooden hammer, mallet”). (something very successful): Compare typologically striking, Russian порази́тельный (porazítelʹnyj) (<~ порази́ть (porazítʹ) <~ рази́ть (razítʹ)).

hit · pronoun2

  1. Proto-Indo-European · inherited from*ḱe-
  2. Proto-Germanic · derived from*hit“this, this one”
  3. Old English · inherited fromhit“it”
  4. Middle English · inherited fromhit“it”
  5. English todayhit

From Middle English hit (“it”), from Old English hit (“it”), from Proto-Germanic *hit (“this, this one”), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱe-, *ḱey- (“this, here”). Cognate with Dutch het (“it”). More at it; also note 'it.

Hit · proper noun3

  1. Arabic · borrowed fromهيت
  2. Ottoman Turkish · borrowed fromهیت
  3. English todayHit

From Ottoman Turkish هیت (Hit) and Arabic هيت (Hit).

Words from the same roots

Proto-Indo-European*ḱe- all →

hisshe

Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.