Etymology

hongweibing

hong·wei·bing
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Today it means: A red guard, a member of a mass movement of civilians, mostly students and other young people in China, who were mobilized by Mao Zedong in 1966 and 1967, during the Cultural Revolution. Full definition →

Mandarin 紅衛兵 /红卫兵
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The story

  1. Mandarin · borrowed from紅衛兵 /红卫兵“red defense soldier; red guard”
  2. English todayhongweibing

From the Hanyu Pinyin romanization of the Mandarin 紅衛兵 /红卫兵 (hóngwèibīng, “red defense soldier; red guard”).

Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.