Etymology

hundred

hund·red
H4U1N1D2R1E1D2

Today it means: A numerical value equal to 100 (10²), occurring after ninety-nine; ten times ten. Full definition →

Middle English hundred ← Old English hundred ← Proto-West Germanic *hundarad
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The story

  1. Proto-Indo-European*déḱm̥
  2. Proto-Indo-European*ḱm̥tóm
  3. Proto-Germanic*hundą
  4. Proto-Indo-European*h₂er-
  5. Proto-Indo-European*h₂reh₁-
  6. Proto-Indo-European*dʰeh₁-
  7. Proto-Indo-European*Hreh₁dʰ-
  8. Proto-Indo-European*h₂r̥h₁dʰ-éh₂
  9. Proto-Germanic*radō
  10. Proto-Germanic*radą
  11. Proto-Germanic*hundaradą
  12. Proto-West Germanic*hundarad
  13. Old Englishhundred
  14. Middle Englishhundred
  15. English todayhundred

From Middle English hundred, from Old English hundred, from Proto-Germanic *hundaradą, from *hundą (from Proto-Indo-European *ḱm̥tóm) + *radą (“count”), a neuter variant of *radō (“row, line, series”). Compare West Frisian hûndert, Dutch honderd, Low German hunnert, hunnerd, German Hundert, hundert, Danish hundred.

Words from the same roots

Middle Englishhundred all →

Proto-Indo-European*ḱm̥tóm all →

Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.