Etymology

hydrocodone

H4Y4D2R1O1C3O1D2O1N1E1

Today it means: A habit-forming compound that is derived from codeine and is administered in the form of its bitartrate C₁₈H₂₁NO₃·C₄H₆O₆ usually in combination with other drugs (as acetaminophen) as an analgesic or antitussive. Full definition →

English ketone ← German Keton ← Ancient Greek ῠ̔δρο- (hŭdro-)
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The story

  1. Proto-Indo-European*dwóh₁
  2. Proto-Indo-European*dwi-
  3. Proto-Hellenic*dwi-
  4. Ancient Greekδῐ- (dĭ-)
  5. Latindi-
  6. Englishdi-
  7. Proto-Indo-European*wed-
  8. Proto-Indo-European*wódr̥
  9. Proto-Hellenic*údōr
  10. Ancient Greekῡ̆̔́δωρ (hū̆́dōr)
  11. Ancient Greekῠ̔δρο- (hŭdro-)
  12. Englishhydro-
  13. English(di)hydro
  14. Englishcod(eine)
  15. GermanKeton
  16. Englishketone
  17. English todayhydrocodone

From (di)hydro + cod(eine) + -one.

Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.