Etymology

hydroxide

H4Y4D2R1O1X8I1D2E1

Today it means: A univalent anion (OH⁻) based on the hydroxyl functional group. Full definition →

English oxide ← French oxide ← Latin acidu
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The story

  1. Proto-Indo-European*wed-
  2. Proto-Indo-European*wódr̥
  3. Proto-Hellenic*údōr
  4. Ancient Greekῡ̆̔́δωρ (hū̆́dōr)
  5. Ancient Greekῠ̔δρο- (hŭdro-)
  6. Englishhydro-
  7. Proto-Indo-European*h₂eḱ-der.?
  8. Ancient Greekὀξύς (oxús)
  9. Proto-Indo-European*ǵenh₁-
  10. Proto-Indo-European*ǵénh₁os
  11. Proto-Hellenic*génos
  12. Ancient Greekγένος (génos)
  13. Frenchoxygène
  14. Proto-Indo-European*h₂eḱ-
  15. Proto-Indo-European*h₂eḱéh₁yeti
  16. Proto-Italic*akēō
  17. Latinaceō
  18. Proto-Indo-European*dʰeh₁-
  19. Latinacidu
  20. Frenchacide
  21. Frenchoxide
  22. Englishoxide
  23. English todayhydroxide

From hydro- + oxide.

Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.