Etymology

hydroxybenzene

H4Y4D2R1O1X8Y4B3E1N1Z10E1N1E1

Today it means: phenol Full definition →

English benzene ← German Benzin ← Ancient Greek ῡ̔́λη (hū́lē)
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The story

  1. Ancient Greekὑδρο- (hudro-)
  2. Frenchhydro-
  3. Frenchhydrogène
  4. Englishhydrogen
  5. Proto-Indo-European*h₂eḱ-der.?
  6. Ancient Greekὀξύς (oxús)
  7. Proto-Indo-European*ǵenh₁-
  8. Proto-Indo-European*ǵénh₁os
  9. Proto-Hellenic*génos
  10. Ancient Greekγένος (génos)
  11. Frenchoxygène
  12. Englishoxygen
  13. Ancient Greekῡ̔́λη (hū́lē)
  14. Englishhydroxyl
  15. Englishhydroxy-
  16. GermanBenzoe
  17. GermanBenzin
  18. Englishbenzine
  19. Englishbenzene
  20. English todayhydroxybenzene

From hydroxy- + benzene.

Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.