Etymology

hyem

H4Y4E1M3

Today it means: home Full definition →

Northern Middle English hame ← Old English hām ← Proto-West Germanic *haim
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The story

  1. Proto-Germanic · inherited from*haimaz
  2. Proto-West Germanic · inherited from*haim
  3. Old English · inherited fromhām
  4. Northern Middle English · inherited fromhame
  5. English todayhyem

From Northern Middle English hame, from Old English hām, from Proto-West Germanic *haim, from Proto-Germanic *haimaz. Cognate with German Heim, Swedish hem, Dutch heem, heim- and West Frisian hiem. Note that this pronunciation is not derived from Old Norse, as is sometimes assumed on the basis of Danish and Norwegian hjem - the pronunciation in Geordie is directly derivable from the Old English form by regular rules. Compare traditional styen (“stone”) [stjɛn] from stān, or clem (“stone, cloam”) [klɛm] from clām. It can also be found in some other northern dialects like Yorkshire.

Words from the same roots

Old Englishhām all →

homehamcunninghamHempsteadHomewoodHampsteadRotherhamHampdenIshamhjemBrahamTrenthamhameDebenhamCockerhamMeashamWykehamMelthamAlnhamGrabham-hamPavenhamSparham

Proto-West Germanic*haim all →

home-ham

Proto-Germanic*haimaz all →

homeHammondhamletyamhaunthjem

Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.