Etymology

hyoplastron

H4Y4O1P3L1A1S1T1R1O1N1

Today it means: The second lateral plate in the plastron of turtles. Full definition →

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The story

Coined by Thomas Henry Huxley in 1872 as hyo- + plastron. Superseded the earlier hyosternum, a nominalised form of the French adjective hyosternal, coined by Étienne Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire in 1818. The prefix is from Ancient Greek ῡ̔οειδής (hūoeidḗs, “shaped like the letter Υ”), ultimately from ὗ (hû, “the Greek letter upsilon”), reflecting its original description as the sternal attachment of the sternohyoid muscle (whose other attachment is on the hyoid bone).

Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.