Etymology

hyperbole

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Today it means: Deliberate overstatement, particularly extreme overstatement. Full definition →

Middle English iperbole ← Latin hyperbolē ← Ancient Greek ὑπερβολή (huperbolḗ)
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The story

  1. Proto-Indo-European*úp
  2. Proto-Indo-European*upér
  3. Proto-Hellenic*hupér
  4. Ancient Greekῠ̔πέρ (hŭpér)
  5. Ancient Greekὑπερ- (huper-)
  6. Proto-Indo-European*gʷelH-
  7. Proto-Hellenic*gʷəlnō
  8. Ancient Greekβάλλω (bállō)
  9. Ancient Greekὑπερβάλλω (huperbállō)
  10. Ancient Greekὑπερβολή (huperbolḗ)
  11. Latinhyperbolē
  12. Middle Englishiperbole
  13. English todayhyperbole

From Middle English iperbole, yperbole, from Latin hyperbolē, from Ancient Greek ὑπερβολή (huperbolḗ, “excess, exaggeration”), from ὑπέρ (hupér, “above”) + βάλλω (bállō, “to throw”, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *gʷelH-). Doublet of hyperbola.

Words from the same roots

Ancient Greekὑπερβολή all →

Proto-Indo-European*gʷelH- all →

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Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.