Etymology

ignominious

ig·nom·in·i·ous
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Today it means: Especially of a person: deserving of disgrace or dishonour; contemptible, despicable. Full definition →

Middle English ignominious ← Middle French ignominieux ← Latin ignōminiōsus
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The story

  1. Proto-Indo-European · derived from*h₁nómn̥“name”
  2. Latin · derived fromignōminiōsus“disgraced; disgraceful, shameful, ignominious”
  3. Middle French · derived fromignominieux
  4. Middle English · inherited fromignominious“disgraceful, shameful”
  5. English todayignominious

From Late Middle English ignominious (“disgraceful, shameful”), from Middle French ignominieux (modern French ignominieux), or from its etymon Latin ignōminiōsus (“disgraced; disgraceful, shameful, ignominious”), from ignōminia (“disgrace, dishonour, shame, ignominy”) + -ōsus (suffix meaning ‘full of; overly; prone to’ forming adjectives from nouns). Ignōminia is derived from ig- (variant of in- (prefix meaning not) + nōmen (“name; good name, reputation”) (ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₁nómn̥ (“name”)) + -ia (suffix forming feminine abstract nouns). By surface analysis, ignominy + -ious (suffix forming adjectives from nouns denoting the presence of a quality in any degree, typically an abundance).

Words from the same roots

Middle Englishignominious all →

Middle Frenchignominieux all →

Latinignōminiōsus all →

Proto-Indo-European*h₁nómn̥ all →

namemisnomerignominiouslyonomastics

Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.