Etymology

indacaterol

I1N1D2A1C3A1T1E1R1O1L1

Today it means: An ultra-long-acting beta-adrenoceptor agonist used in the treatment of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Full definition →

English arterenol? ← Ancient Greek ῡ̔́λη (hū́lē) ← Proto-Indo-European *swel-der.?
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The story

  1. Proto-Indo-Iranian*síndʰuš
  2. Sanskritसिन्धु॑ (síndhu)
  3. Old Persian𐏃𐎡𐎯𐎢𐏁 (hiⁿdūš)
  4. Ancient GreekἸνδός (Indós)
  5. Ancient GreekἸνδία (Indía)
  6. Ancient GreekἸνδικός (Indikós)
  7. LatinIndicu
  8. Spanishíndico
  9. Spanishíndigo
  10. Portugueseendego
  11. Spanishíndigo
  12. Dutchindigo
  13. Englishind(igo)
  14. Englishindene
  15. Proto-Indo-European*swel-der.?
  16. Ancient Greekῡ̔́λη (hū́lē)
  17. Englishindenyl
  18. Englishcarbostyril
  19. Englisharterenol?
  20. English todayindacaterol

From ind(enyl) + ca(rbostyril) + -terol (“phenethylamine derivative”).

Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.