Etymology

indometacin

I1N1D2O1M3E1T1A1C3I1N1

Today it means: A compound with anti-inflammatory, antipyretic, and analgesic properties, used chiefly to treat rheumatoid arthritis and gout. Full definition →

English ac(etic acid) ← German Methy ← Ancient Greek ῡ̔́λη (hū́lē)
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The story

  1. Proto-Indo-Iranian*síndʰuš
  2. Sanskritसिन्धु॑ (síndhu)
  3. Old Persian𐏃𐎡𐎯𐎢𐏁 (hiⁿdūš)
  4. Ancient GreekἸνδός (Indós)
  5. Ancient GreekἸνδία (Indía)
  6. Ancient GreekἸνδικός (Indikós)
  7. LatinIndicu
  8. Spanishíndico
  9. Spanishíndigo
  10. Portugueseendego
  11. Spanishíndigo
  12. Dutchindigo
  13. Englishind(igo)
  14. Proto-Hellenic*élaiwon
  15. Ancient Greekἔλαιον (élaion)
  16. Latinole(um)
  17. Englishindo(le)
  18. Proto-Indo-European*médʰu
  19. Proto-Hellenic*métʰu
  20. Ancient Greekμέθυ (méthu)
  21. Proto-Indo-European*swel-der.?
  22. Ancient Greekῡ̔́λη (hū́lē)
  23. GermanMethy
  24. Englishmeth(yl)
  25. Englishac(etic acid)
  26. English todayindometacin

From indo(le) + meth(yl) + ac(etic acid) + -in.

Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.