Etymology

infantry

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Today it means: Soldiers who fight on foot (on land), as opposed to cavalry and other mounted units, regardless of external transport (e.g. airborne). Full definition →

Middle French infanterie ← Spanish infantería ← Latin īnfāns
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The story

  1. Latin · derived fromīnfāns“child”
  2. Spanish · derived frominfantería“foot soldiers, force composed of those too inexperienced or low in rank for cavalry”
  3. Middle French · derived frominfanterie
  4. English todayinfantry

From Middle French infanterie, from older Italian, possibly from Spanish infantería (“foot soldiers, force composed of those too inexperienced or low in rank for cavalry”), from infante (“foot soldier”), originally "a youth", either way from Latin īnfāns (“child”); see there for more.

Words from the same roots

Latinīnfāns all →

infante

Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.