Etymology

jade

J8A1D2E1

Today it means: A semiprecious stone, either nephrite or jadeite, generally green or white in color, often used for carving figurines. Full definition →

French le jade ← Spanish piedra de ijada ← Vulgar Latin *iliata
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jade · noun, adjective1

  1. Latin · derived fromilia“flank”
  2. Vulgar Latin · derived from*iliata
  3. Spanish · derived frompiedra de ijada“flank stone”
  4. French · borrowed fromle jade
  5. English todayjade

Borrowed from French le jade, rebracketing of earlier l'éjade (“jade”), from Spanish piedra de ijada (“flank stone”), via Vulgar Latin *iliata from Latin ilia (“flank”). (Jade was thought to cure pains in the side.)

jade · noun, verb2

  1. myv · derived fromэльде
  2. Moksha · derived fromэльде
  3. Uralic · derived from
  4. Old Norse · derived fromjalda“mare”
  5. Middle English · inherited fromjade
  6. English todayjade

From Middle English jade, chade, either a variant of yaud or merely influenced by it. Yaud derives from Old Norse jalda (“mare”), from a Uralic language, such as Moksha эльде (elde) or Erzya эльде (elde). See yaud for more.

Jade · proper noun3

From the precious stone jade; taken into general use in the 1970s.

Words from the same roots

Latinilia all →

ileum

Old Norsejalda all →

Mokshaэльде all →

myvэльде all →

Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.