Etymology

jat

J8A1T1

Today it means: A member of a people of northwestern India and Pakistan. Full definition →

Hindi जाट ← Sanskrit जर्तिक ← inc-ash *𑀚𑀝𑁆𑀝
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The story

  1. inc-ash · derived from*𑀚𑀝𑁆𑀝
  2. Sanskrit · derived fromजर्तिक
  3. Hindi · derived fromजाट
  4. English todayJat

From Hindi जाट (jāṭ), ultimately from Sanskrit जर्तिक (jartika), of further unknown origin. Initially the name of a low-ranking tribe of Vahika (now in Punjab) mentioned in some Sanskrit-language Hindu texts such as the Mahabharata's Karna Parva, its descendant names, from Ashokan Prakrit *𑀚𑀝𑁆𑀝 (*jaṭṭa), were later used to refer to various different low-ranking groups of peoples living in the regions of Sindh and Punjab. Many other theories about the origin of this name exist, but are unproven and speculative; see Getae for one such example.

Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.