kelvin · noun1
Named after Irish-born Scottish physicist William Thomson, Lord Kelvin.
Kelvin · proper noun, noun2
Of Celtic/Scottish Gaelic origin, possibly from caol (“narrow”) or coille (“wooded”) + abhainn (“river”). The surname is derived from the river. The surname was also possibly influenced by Calvert (Middle English calfhirde).
Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.