Etymology

kempt

K5E1M3P3T1

Today it means: Of a person's beard or hair: combed. Full definition →

Middle English kemben ← Old English cemban ← Proto-West Germanic *kambijan
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kempt · adjective1

  1. Proto-Indo-European · inherited from*ǵómbʰos“tooth; row of teeth”
  2. Proto-Germanic · inherited from*kambijaną“to comb, kemb”
  3. Proto-West Germanic · inherited from*kambijan“to comb, kemb”
  4. Old English · inherited fromcemban“to comb”
  5. Middle English · inherited fromkemben“to comb (oneself or someone, or something); to card (wool, etc.); to make (something) elegant or smooth; (figurative) to make (something) gentle”
  6. English todaykempt

Partly from both of the following: * An adjective use of kempt, the past participle of kemb (“(obsolete except UK, dialectal) to comb”), from Middle English kemben (“to comb (oneself or someone, or something); to card (wool, etc.); to make (something) elegant or smooth; (figurative) to make (something) gentle”) (compare the past participle forms kempde, kempte), from Old English cemban (“to comb”) from Proto-West Germanic *kambijan (“to comb, kemb”), from Proto-Germanic *kambijaną (“to comb, kemb”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *ǵómbʰos (“tooth; row of teeth”), from *ǵembʰ- (“to bite, chomp; to crunch”). * A back-formation from unkempt.

kempt · verb2

From kemb + -t (suffix forming the past tense and/or past participle forms of verbs).

Words from the same roots

Proto-Indo-European*ǵómbʰos all →

combhoneycombzubrtryzub

Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.