Etymology

kid

K5I1D2

Today it means: A child, adolescent, or (loosely) a young adult. Full definition →

Middle English kide ← Old Norse kið ← Proto-Germanic *kidją
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kid · noun, verb1

  1. Proto-Indo-European · derived from*gidʰ-“kid, goatling, little goat”
  2. Proto-Indo-European · derived from*gʰaydn-
  3. Proto-Germanic · derived from*kidją
  4. Old Norse · derived fromkið“young goat”
  5. Middle English · inherited fromkide
  6. English todaykid

From Middle English kide, from Old Norse kið (“young goat”), from Proto-Germanic *kidją, *kittīną (“goatling, kid”), perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *gʰaydn-, *ǵʰaydn- (“goat”) or Proto-Indo-European *gidʰ- (“kid, goatling, little goat”). Compare Swedish and Danish kid, German Kitz and Kitze, Albanian kedh and kec. The sense of child has been in use since the 1590s as slang, and since the 1840s in informal use.

kid · noun2

  1. Proto-Germanic · derived from*kuddô“bag, sack, pod, shell, husk”
  2. Proto-West Germanic · inherited from*kuddijā
  3. Old English · inherited from*cydde“pouch, belly”
  4. Middle English · inherited from*kidde
  5. English todaykid

Of uncertain origin. Possibly from Middle English *kidde, from Old English *cydde (“pouch, belly”), from Proto-West Germanic *kuddijā, derived from or related to Proto-Germanic *kuddô (“bag, sack, pod, shell, husk”).

kid · noun3

Compare Welsh cidysen.

KID · proper noun4

Abbreviation

Words from the same roots

Middle English*kidde all →

kidney

Old English*cydde all →

kidney

Proto-Germanic*kuddô all →

codcuttle

Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.