Etymology

kill one's darlings

Today it means: To destroy things or characters, particularly in art, of which one is fond, often reluctantly in order to improve one's artistic output. Full definition →

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The story

A piece of advice to prospective authors that they must kill their “darlings”, i.e. suppress overuse of their favorite expressions, tropes, characters, etc. Often attributed to William Faulkner (1897–1962), but already expressed earlier by Arthur Quiller-Couch (murder one's darlings); more recently popularized by Stephen King.

Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.