Etymology

kilt

K5I1L1T1

Today it means: To gather up (skirts) around the body. Full definition →

First used 14th c.Middle English kilten ← North Germanic ← Old Norse kelta
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kilt · verb, noun1

  1. Proto-Indo-European · derived from*gelt-“round body; child”
  2. Proto-Germanic · derived from*kelt-
  3. Old Norse · derived fromkelta
  4. North Germanic · derived from
  5. Middle English · inherited fromkilten“to tuck up, gird”
  6. English todaykilt

From Middle English kilten (“to tuck up, gird”), apparently from North Germanic, ultimately from Old Norse kelta, kjalta (“skirt; lap”). Perhaps from Proto-Germanic *kelt-, *kelþǭ, *kilþį̄ (“womb”), from Proto-Indo-European *gelt- (“round body; child”). Cognate with Danish kilte (“to tuck”), Swedish kilta (“to swathe”). Related to English child.

kilt · verb2

  1. Middle English · inherited fromkilt
  2. English todaykilt

From Middle English kilt, equivalent to kill + -t.

Words from the same roots

Proto-Indo-European*gelt- all →

colt

First known use, by meaning

  • from 14th c. To gather up (skirts) around the body.
  • from 18th c. A traditional Scottish garment, usually worn by men, having roughly the same morphology as a wrap-around skirt, with overlapping front aprons and pleated around the sides and back, and usually made of twill-woven worsted wool with a tartan pattern.

Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.