Etymology

kung pao

Today it means: A Sichuan dish of chicken, pork, etc. with peanuts, chilis, etc. Full definition →

Mandarin 宮保 /宫保
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The story

  1. Mandarin · borrowed from宮保 /宫保“palatial guardian”
  2. English todaykung pao

From Wade–Giles romanization of Mandarin 宮保 /宫保 (kung¹-pao³, “palatial guardian”), the title of Ding Baozhen, a late Qing Dynasty official born in Guizhou.

Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.