Etymology

lady-in-waiting

lady-in-wait·ing

Today it means: A lady, often a noblewoman, in the household of a queen, princess, or other woman of higher rank who attends her as a personal assistant, generally a role considered an honour. Full definition →

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The story

From lady + in + waiting (“attendance, service”). (Waiting in the sense of a waiter, not passing time.)

Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.