Etymology

lamprey

lam·prey
L1A1M3P3R1E1Y4

Today it means: Any long slender primitive eel-like freshwater and saltwater fish of the order Petromyzontiformes, having a sucking mouth with rasping teeth but no jaw. Full definition →

Middle English laumprei ← Old French lampreie ← Medieval Latin lampreda
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The story

  1. Late Latin · derived fromlampetra“lamprey”
  2. Medieval Latin · derived fromlampreda
  3. Old French · derived fromlampreie
  4. Middle English · inherited fromlaumprei
  5. English todaylamprey

From Middle English laumprei, from Old French lampreie (modern French lamproie), from Medieval Latin lampreda, possibly alteration of Late Latin lampetra (“lamprey”), whose further origin is unknown, though it is traditionally thought to be a combination of lambō (“to lick, lap”) + petra (“stone, rock”). Doublet of limpet, which derives from Latin.

Words from the same roots

Medieval Latinlampreda all →

pridelimpet

Late Latinlampetra all →

limpet

Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.