Etymology

language

lan·guage
L1A1N1G2U1A1G2E1

Today it means: A body of words, and set of methods of combining them (called a grammar), understood by a community and used as a form of communication. Full definition →

Middle English langage ← Old French language ← Vulgar Latin *linguāticum
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language · noun, verb, interjection1

  1. Proto-Indo-European*dn̥ǵʰwéh₂s
  2. Proto-Italic*dn̥ɣwā
  3. Latindingua
  4. Latinlingua
  5. Vulgar Latin*linguāticum
  6. Old Frenchlanguage
  7. Middle Englishlangage
  8. English todaylanguage

From Middle English langage, language, from Old French language, from Vulgar Latin *linguāticum, from Latin lingua (“tongue, speech, language”), from Old Latin dingua (“tongue”), from Proto-Indo-European *dn̥ǵʰwéh₂s (“tongue, speech, language”). Doublet of langaj. Displaced Old English ġeþēode. Mostly, but not fully, displaced native English tongue, in this specific sense, in common as well as academic usage.

language · noun2

Alteration of languet.

Words from the same roots

Latinlingua all →

linguisticlingolingualinguistlanguetlanguette

Proto-Indo-European*dn̥ǵʰwéh₂s all →

tung

Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.