Etymology

lask

L1A1S1K5

Today it means: To have loose bowels; to suffer from diarrhoea. Full definition →

Middle English lasken ← Old Northern French *lasquer ← Old French lascher
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lask · verb1

  1. Proto-Indo-European · derived from*(s)leg-
  2. Latin · derived fromlaxāre
  3. Latin · derived from*laxicāre
  4. Vulgar Latin · derived from*lascāre
  5. Old French · derived fromlascher
  6. Old Northern French · derived from*lasquer
  7. Middle English · inherited fromlasken“to diminish, weaken (the blood or other body fluids, body tissues, etc.); to thin (the blood through bloodletting); to alleviate (pain, sickness); to grow weak; to shorten (one’s life)”
  8. English todaylask

From Middle English lasken (“to diminish, weaken (the blood or other body fluids, body tissues, etc.); to thin (the blood through bloodletting); to alleviate (pain, sickness); to grow weak; to shorten (one’s life)”) [and other forms], from Old Northern French *lasquer, Old French lascher, laschier (“to let go of, release; to loosen, relax”) (modern French lâcher (“to let go of, release; to loosen”)), from Vulgar Latin *lascāre, *lassicāre, from Latin *laxicāre, the frequentative of Latin laxāre, the present active infinitive of laxō (“to relax, weaken; to release, undo; to make wide, open”), from laxus (“free, loose, slack; roomy, spacious, wide”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *(s)leg-, *(s)leh₁g- (“faint; weak”).

lask · adjective2

  1. Old French · derived fromlascher
  2. Old French · derived fromlaske
  3. Old Northern French · derived from*lasque
  4. Middle English · inherited fromlaske“lax, weak; of the bowels: loose”
  5. English todaylask

From Middle English laske (“lax, weak; of the bowels: loose”), from Old Northern French *lasque, Old French laske, lasche (“not taut or tight, limp”) (modern French lâche (“loose, slack”)), from Old French lascher, laschier (“to let go of, release; to loosen, relax”): see further at etymology 1.

lask · noun3

From the adjective: see etymology 2.

Words from the same roots

Latinlaxāre all →

leashlaxator

Proto-Indo-European*(s)leg- all →

relishlanguidlanguorsleck

Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.