Etymology

league

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Today it means: A group or association of cooperating members. Full definition →

Middle English liege ← Middle French ligue ← Italian lega
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league · noun, verb, adjective1

  1. Latin · derived fromligō“to tie”
  2. Italian · derived fromlega
  3. Middle French · derived fromligue
  4. Middle English · inherited fromliege
  5. English todayleague

From Middle English liege, ligg, lige (“a pact between governments, an agreement, alliance”), from Middle French ligue, from Italian lega, from the verb legare, from Latin ligō (“to tie”).

league · noun2

  1. Proto-Celtic · derived from*lougā
  2. Late Latin · derived fromleuca
  3. Middle English · inherited fromlege“league”
  4. English todayleague

From Middle English lege (“league”), from Late Latin leuca, leuga (“the Gaulish mile”), from Gaulish, from Proto-Celtic *lougā (compare Middle Breton leau, lew, Breton lev / leo (“league”)). Doublet of legua.

League · proper noun3

English surname, perhaps a spelling variant of Leake.

League · proper noun4

Ellipsis.

Words from the same roots

Middle Englishliege all →

liege

Latinligō all →

liablelegatoligationneuroligin

Proto-Celtic*lougā all →

legua

Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.