Etymology

ledge

L1E1D2G2E1

Today it means: A narrow surface projecting horizontally from a wall, cliff, or other surface. Full definition →

Middle English legge ← Old English leċġ ← Proto-West Germanic *laggju
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ledge · noun, verb1

  1. Proto-Indo-European · derived from*legʰ-“to lie, recline”
  2. Proto-Germanic · inherited from*lagjō“layer, stratum”
  3. Proto-West Germanic · inherited from*laggju“layer, strip, ledge, rung, bar”
  4. Old English · inherited fromleċġ“bar, crossbeam”
  5. Middle English · inherited fromlegge
  6. English todayledge

From Middle English legge, from Old English leċġ (“bar, crossbeam”), from Proto-West Germanic *laggju (“layer, strip, ledge, rung, bar”), from Proto-Germanic *lagjō (“layer, stratum”), from Proto-Indo-European *legʰ- (“to lie, recline”). Cognate with West Frisian lêch (“a layer of sheaves on a threshing floor”), Dutch leg (“layer”), German Low German Legg (“wrinkle, fold, flat layer, stratum”), Middle High German legge, lecke (“position, layer, stratum, tier; pleat, hem”). Related to Middle English leggen (“to lay, apply”), from Old English leċġan (“to lay”); and Old English *ġeleċġ (“positioning, arrangement, layout”) as in Old English limġeleċġ (“the disposition of the limbs, form, shape”). More at lay.

ledge · noun2

Shortening of legislature.

Words from the same roots

Proto-Indo-European*legʰ- all →

lawlaylieledgerLeicestershirelairleesLoirelias

Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.