Etymology

leud

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Today it means: A Frankish vassal or tenant in the Early Middle Ages. Full definition →

Medieval Latin leudēs pl ← Frankish *liudi ← Proto-Germanic *liudiz
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The story

  1. Proto-Indo-European · derived from*h₁léwdʰis“man, people”
  2. Proto-Germanic · derived from*liudiz“people”
  3. Frankish · derived from*liudi“people”
  4. Medieval Latin · borrowed fromleudēs pl“vassals or followers of the king”
  5. English todayleud

1750, from Medieval Latin leudēs pl (“vassals or followers of the king”), from Frankish *liudi (“people”), from Proto-Germanic *liudiz (“people”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₁léwdʰis (“man, people”). Cognate with Old High German liuti (“people, subordinates”) (modern German Leute), Gothic *𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌸𐍃 (*liuþs), Old English lēod (“chief, man”). Doublet of lede.

Words from the same roots

Proto-Germanic*liudiz all →

lithLeitzledelimmer

Proto-Indo-European*h₁léwdʰis all →

lede

Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.