Etymology

levin

L1E1V4I1N1

Today it means: Lightning; a bolt of lightning; also, a bright flame or light. Full definition →

Middle English levene ← Proto-Indo-European *lewk- ← substrate
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levin · noun, verb1

  1. substrate · derived from
  2. Proto-Indo-European · derived from*lewk-“bright, to shine”
  3. Middle English · inherited fromlevene
  4. English todaylevin

From Middle English levene. Spellings in Middle English and Early Modern English include leven, levin, levyn, leiven, and leyven. The earlier etymology is less clear. It is thought to be related to Gothic 𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌷𐌼𐌿𐌽𐌹 (lauhmuni, q.v. for more), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *lewk- (“bright, to shine”). Possibly a regular reflex, or a North Germanic loan, or perhaps from a lost substrate.

Levin · proper noun2

  1. Biblical Hebrew · derived fromלֵוִי“Levi”
  2. Russian · borrowed fromЛевин
  3. English todayLevin

From Russian Левин (Levin), from Леви (Levi) + -ин (-in, “forming possessives & adjectives”), ultimately from Biblical Hebrew לֵוִי (“Levi”), of uncertain origin. Doublet of Levine.

Words from the same roots

Proto-Indo-European*lewk- all →

lowlightlighterlunarlynxmoonlightluxillustriouslumelucidatealightluminarylownillumineleamlosselimnpellucidluminationsublunary

RussianЛевин all →

Levine

Biblical Hebrewלֵוִי all →

LeviLevineLewi

Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.