Etymology

lima

L1I1M3A1

Today it means: Lima bean (the plant, Phaseolus lunatus). Full definition →

Spanish Lima ← Classical Quechua Limaq
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lima · noun1

Ellipsis of lima bean. Doublet of Lima.

Lima · proper noun2

  1. Classical Quechua · borrowed fromLimaq“the one who speaks”
  2. Spanish · borrowed fromLima
  3. English todayLima

Borrowed from Spanish Lima, in turn, borrowed from Classical Quechua Limaq (“the one who speaks”), cognate with modern Quechua rimaq, from the name of a sanctuary identified as the Huaca de Santa Ana. The variation of /r/ > /l/ is product of the former "coastal" variety of Quechua spoken around modern-day Lima. The drop of final /q/ could be attributed either to another characteristic of Coastal Quechua or to Spanish adaptation. Ultimately derived from rimay (“to speak”). Doublet of lima [bean].

Words from the same roots

SpanishLima all →

lime

Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.