Etymology

liminal space

Today it means: A depiction of an empty or abandoned place, often made to appear unsettling, surreal, or nostalgic. Full definition →

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The story

From liminal (“of or pertaining to an entrance or threshold”) + space, due to originally focusing on "in-between" spaces such as hallways and stairwells.

Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.