Etymology

limn

L1I1M3N1

Today it means: To draw or paint; to delineate. Full definition →

Middle English limnen ← Old French enluminer ← Latin illūminō
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The story

  1. Proto-Indo-European · derived from*lewk-“bright; to shine; to see”
  2. Latin · derived fromillūminō“to brighten, light up; to adorn; to make conspicuous”
  3. Old French · derived fromenluminer“to brighten, light up; to give colour to; to illuminate (a manuscript)”
  4. Middle English · inherited fromlimnen
  5. English todaylimn

From Middle English limnen, limyne, lymm, lymn, lymne (“to illuminate (a manuscript)”), a variant of luminen (“to illuminate (a manuscript)”), short form of enluminen (“to shed light on, illuminate; to enlighten; to make bright or clear; to give colour to; to illuminate (a manuscript); to depict, describe; to adorn or embellish with figures of speech or poetry; to make famous, glorious, or illustrious”), from Old French enluminer (“to brighten, light up; to give colour to; to illuminate (a manuscript)”), from Latin illūminō (“to brighten, light up; to adorn; to make conspicuous”), from il- (a variant of in- (prefix meaning ‘in, inside’)) + lūminō (“to brighten, illuminate; to reveal”) (from lūmen (“light; (poetic) brightness”) (from Proto-Indo-European *lewk- (“bright; to shine; to see”)) + -ō (suffix forming regular first-conjugation verbs)).

Words from the same roots

Old Frenchenluminer all →

enlumine

Latinillūminō all →

illumination

Proto-Indo-European*lewk- all →

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Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.