Etymology

locomotive

L1O1C3O1M3O1T1I1V4E1

Today it means: The power unit of a train that pulls the coaches or wagons. Full definition →

French locomotif ← Latin locō ← Vulgar Latin mōtivus
Ask AI about its historyChatGPTClaudePerplexityGoogle AIGrok

The story

  1. Vulgar Latin · derived frommōtivus“moving”
  2. Latin · derived fromlocō
  3. French · derived fromlocomotif
  4. English todaylocomotive

From French locomotif, from Latin locō (literally “from a place”) (ablative of locus (“place”)) + Vulgar Latin mōtivus (“moving”) (see motive). In the rail transport sense, ellipsis of locomotive (steam) engine, attested from 1814.

Words from the same roots

Latinlocō all →

locomotion

Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.