The story
- Proto-Indo-European · derived from*lewH-“to cut, sever; to separate; to loosen; to lose”
- Proto-Germanic · derived from*leusaną“to lose”
- Proto-Germanic · inherited from*galuzanaz
- Old English · inherited from*loren
- Middle English · inherited fromlorn
- English todaylorn
From Middle English lorn, loren, ilorn, iloren (past participle of lese, lesen (“to lose, be deprived of; to damn, doom to perdition”)), from Old English *loren, *ġeloren, from Proto-Germanic *galuzanaz, *luzanaz, past participle of Proto-Germanic *leusaną (“to lose”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *lewH- (“to cut, sever; to separate; to loosen; to lose”). See further at lese.
Words from the same roots
Proto-Germanic*leusaną all →
Proto-Indo-European*lewH- all →
Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.