Etymology

louse

L1O1U1S1E1

Today it means: A small parasitic wingless insect of the order Psocodea. Full definition →

Middle English lous ← Old English lūs ← Proto-West Germanic *lūs
Ask AI about its historyChatGPTClaudePerplexityGoogle AIGrok

The story

  1. Proto-Indo-European*lewH-?
  2. Proto-Germanic*lūs
  3. Proto-West Germanic*lūs
  4. Old Englishlūs
  5. Middle Englishlous
  6. English todaylouse

From Middle English lous, lows, lowse, from Old English lūs, from Proto-West Germanic *lūs, from Proto-Germanic *lūs, from Proto-Indo-European *lewH-. Cognate with West Frisian lûs, Dutch luis, German Low German Luus, German Laus, Danish, Norwegian Bokmål, Norwegian Nynorsk, and Swedish lus, Faroese and Icelandic lús; also Welsh llau (“lice”), Tocharian B luwo, maybe Sanskrit यूका (yūkā).

Words from the same roots

Proto-Indo-European*lewH- all →

wanderlustlornassoillyo-unloose

Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.