Etymology

lum

L1U1M3

Today it means: A chimney; also, the top part of a chimney. Full definition →

Scots lum ← Cumbric *lümon ← Proto-Celtic *loimono
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lum · noun1

  1. Proto-Indo-European · derived from*lewk-“bright; to see; to shine”
  2. Latin · derived fromlūmen“light; light source; opening through which light can penetrate such as an air-hole or window; opening or orifice in a water-pipe or funnel”
  3. Old French · derived fromlum“light”
  4. Proto-Celtic · derived from*loimono
  5. Cumbric · derived from*lümon
  6. Scots · derived fromlumb
  7. Scots · borrowed fromlum
  8. English todaylum

Borrowed from Scots lum, Early Scots lumb; further etymology uncertain, but probably from Cumbric *lümon, related to Welsh llumon (“chimney”) (obsolete), from Proto-Celtic *loimono. Possibly at least influenced by Old French lum (“light”), lume (“cooking fire”) (compare French lumière (“light; cavity or channel within a tube or tubular organ, lumen; opening”)), from Latin lūmen (“light; light source; opening through which light can penetrate such as an air-hole or window; opening or orifice in a water-pipe or funnel”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *lewk- (“bright; to see; to shine”).

lum · noun2

Uncertain; perhaps related to Old Norse lundr (“clump of trees, grove; (rare) tree”) (compare Danish lund (“grove”), Norwegian Bokmål lund, Norwegian Nynorsk lund (“grove”), Swedish lund (“grove”)).

lum · noun3

Unknown. The Dictionary of the Scots Language (in their entry on Scots lum (“downpour”)) mentions a dialectal Middle English word lum(b) (“water hole in a mire; deep pool”) and suggests it might ultimately be related to lum (“chimney”).

Lum · proper noun4

  1. Old English · inherited fromLumm
  2. Middle English · inherited fromLumb
  3. English todayLum

As an English surname, from Middle English Lumb, from Old English Lumm, from lumm (“pool”). Analyzable as being from English lum (“pool”). As a Chinese surname, from Cantonese 林 (lam4).

Lum · proper noun5

Clipping of Columbus.

Words from the same roots

Latinlūmen all →

lumenluminescentlumicanluminaphoneluminiferousluminophorelumirhodopsinlumirubinphillumenismphillumenistphillumeny

Proto-Indo-European*lewk- all →

lowlightlighterlunarlynxmoonlightlevinluxillustriouselucidatealightluminarylownillumineleamlosselimnpellucidluminationsublunary

Old EnglishLumm all →

Lumley

Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.