Etymology

lumbago

lum·ba·go
L1U1M3B3A1G2O1

Today it means: Backache of the lumbar region or lower back, which can be caused by muscle strain or a slipped disc. Full definition →

Late Latin lumbāgō ← Latin lumbus ← Proto-Indo-European *lendʰ-
Ask AI about its historyChatGPTClaudePerplexityGoogle AIGrok

The story

  1. Proto-Indo-European · derived from*lendʰ-“loins”
  2. Latin · derived fromlumbus“loin”
  3. Late Latin · borrowed fromlumbāgō“backache of the lumbar region”
  4. English todaylumbago

The noun is borrowed from Late Latin lumbāgō (“backache of the lumbar region”), from Late Latin lumbus (“lumbar”), Latin lumbus (“loin”) (ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *lendʰ- (“loins”)) + -āgō (suffix forming nouns describing objects, animals, and plants). The verb is derived from the noun.

Words from the same roots

Latinlumbus all →

loinlumbus

Proto-Indo-European*lendʰ- all →

landlawnlendloinlaund

Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.