Etymology

maraud

M3A1R1A1U1D2

Today it means: To move about in roving fashion looking for plunder; to loiter. Full definition →

French marauder ← Middle French maraud ← Old French *marault
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The story

  1. Proto-Indo-European · derived from*mers-“to trouble, confuse, ignore, forget”
  2. Proto-Germanic · derived from*marzijaną“to neglect, hinder, spoil”
  3. Frankish · derived from*marʀijan“to neglect, hinder”
  4. Old French · derived from*marault“beggar, vagabond”
  5. Middle French · derived frommaraud“rascal”
  6. French · borrowed frommarauder
  7. English todaymaraud

From French marauder, derivative of maraud (“rogue, vagabond”), from Middle French maraud (“rascal”), from Old French *marault (“beggar, vagabond”), from marir, marrir (“to trouble, stray, lose ones way, be lost”), from Frankish *marʀijan (“to neglect, hinder”), from Proto-Germanic *marzijaną (“to neglect, hinder, spoil”), from Proto-Indo-European *mers- (“to trouble, confuse, ignore, forget”), + Old French suffix -ault, -aud. Cognate with Old High German marrjan, marren (“to obstruct, hinder”), Old Saxon merrian (“to hinder, waste”), Gothic 𐌼𐌰𐍂𐌶𐌾𐌰𐌽 (marzjan, “to offend”). Related to mar.

Words from the same roots

Proto-Germanic*marzijaną all →

mar

Proto-Indo-European*mers- all →

mar

Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.