Etymology

marshmallow

M3A1R1S1H4M3A1L1L1O1W4

Today it means: Marsh mallow, a species of mallow, Althaea officinalis, that grows in marshy terrain. Full definition →

First used 9th c.Old English mersċmealwe ← Proto-West Germanic *malwā ← Latin malva
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The story

  1. Proto-Indo-European*mer-?
  2. Proto-Indo-European*móri
  3. Proto-Germanic*mari
  4. Proto-West Germanic*mari
  5. Proto-West Germanic*marisk
  6. Old Englishmersċ
  7. Latinmalva
  8. Proto-West Germanic*malwā
  9. Old Englishmealwe
  10. Old Englishmersċmealwe
  11. English todaymarshmallow

From Old English mersċmealwe, corresponding to marsh + mallow.

First known use, by meaning

  • from 9th c. Marsh mallow, a species of mallow, Althaea officinalis, that grows in marshy terrain.
  • from 19th c. A type of confectionery, originally (since Ancient Egyptian times) made from this plant, but now generally made of sugar or corn syrup, gelatin that has been presoftened in water, gum arabic, flavorings, and sometimes beaten egg whites, all whipped to a spongy consistency.

Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.