Etymology

matriarchy

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Today it means: A social system in which the mother is head of household, having authority over men and children, and lineage is traced through the female line. Full definition →

Latin māter ← Ancient Greek ἄρχω
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The story

  1. Ancient Greek · derived fromἄρχω“to rule”
  2. Latin · derived frommāter“mother”
  3. English todaymatriarchy

Coined after patriarchy, from Latin māter (“mother”) and Ancient Greek ἄρχω (árkhō, “to rule”). By surface analysis, matri- + -archy.

Words from the same roots

Latinmāter all →

matermatriarchmadreporematri-matroclinousphycomater

Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.