Etymology

meerkat

M3E1E1R1K5A1T1

Today it means: Suricata suricatta, a small carnivorous mammal of the mongoose family, from the Kalahari Desert, known for its habit of standing on its hind legs. Full definition →

Afrikaans meerkat ← Dutch meerkat ← Middle Dutch meercatte
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The story

  1. Middle Dutch · derived frommeercatte
  2. Dutch · derived frommeerkat“guenon [monkey]”
  3. Afrikaans · borrowed frommeerkat
  4. English todaymeerkat

From Afrikaans meerkat, transferred use of Dutch meerkat (“guenon [monkey]”), from Middle Dutch meercatte (literally “sea cat”), compare English mercat. Sometimes suggested to be influenced by or derived from an Indian source; compare Hindi मर्कट (markaṭ, “ape, monkey”) and Sanskrit मर्कट (markaṭa). Note however Old High German merikazza, so any influence from Indo-Aryan would have to be exceptionally early.

Words from the same roots

Middle Dutchmeercatte all →

mercatmeerkitten

Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.