Etymology

melancholic

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Today it means: Filled with or affected by melancholy—great sadness or depression, especially of a thoughtful or introspective nature. Full definition →

Latin melancholicus ← Ancient Greek μελαγχολικός
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The story

  1. Ancient Greek · derived fromμελαγχολικός“atrabilious, impulsive, of atrabilious or melancholic temperament”
  2. Latin · derived frommelancholicus
  3. English todaymelancholic

From Latin melancholicus, from Ancient Greek μελαγχολικός (melankholikós, “atrabilious, impulsive, of atrabilious or melancholic temperament”), from μελαγχολία (melankholía, “melancholy”). By surface analysis, melancholy + -ic.

Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.